Looking for the best East Sweden travel things to do? This varied part of the country combines Stockholm’s urban energy with medieval towns, royal palaces, archipelagos, lakes, forests and a long Baltic coastline. Whether you are planning a weekend in Sweden or a longer road trip, East Sweden offers an easy mix of culture, outdoor activities and memorable local food.
What is East Sweden?
East Sweden is a broad travel region along the eastern side of the country. It includes Stockholm and its archipelago, the historic university city of Uppsala, the landscapes of Sörmland, the lake and canal country around Östergötland, and coastal destinations stretching towards Gävleborg. The exact boundaries can vary, but the region is connected by excellent railways, roads and ferries.
This is one of the easiest parts of Sweden to explore without a car. Stockholm, Uppsala, Norrköping and Linköping are linked by frequent trains, while buses and boats reach many smaller destinations. A rental car is useful for castles, nature reserves and remote coastal villages, especially if you want to travel at your own pace.
Best East Sweden travel things to do
Explore Stockholm’s historic centre
Stockholm is the natural starting point for many East Sweden travel itineraries. Begin in Gamla Stan, the city’s historic old town, where narrow streets lead between colourful buildings, small squares and centuries-old churches. Stockholm Palace stands at the heart of the district and remains one of the largest working royal palaces in Europe.
Visit Storkyrkan, the medieval cathedral, then walk towards Riddarholmen for views across the water. The nearby Stockholm City Hall is known for its elegant architecture and the annual Nobel Prize banquet. Guided tours explain how the building is used, including the famous Blue Hall and Golden Hall.
Stockholm is built across islands, so a walk through the city often feels like a short journey through different neighbourhoods. Södermalm has independent shops, cafés and viewpoints, while Östermalm is known for food halls, galleries and elegant streets. Djurgården offers museums and green walking paths within easy reach of the centre.
See the Vasa Museum and Stockholm’s island museums
The Vasa Museum on Djurgården is one of Sweden’s most impressive cultural attractions. The museum is centred on the Vasa, a highly decorated warship that sank on its maiden voyage in 1628 and was raised from Stockholm harbour more than 300 years later. The remarkably preserved ship makes the history of the Swedish great-power era vivid and accessible.
Djurgården also has the Nordic Museum, the open-air museum Skansen, the ABBA Museum and the amusement park Gröna Lund. Families can easily spend a full day on the island, while visitors interested in design, music or Swedish traditions can choose the attractions that suit them best.
To see Stockholm from the water, take a sightseeing cruise or use the city’s public ferry network. Boat routes connect central Stockholm with Djurgården, Nacka, Fjäderholmarna and many archipelago islands. The views of bridges, waterfront buildings and wooded islands are particularly attractive in summer.
Visit Drottningholm Palace
Drottningholm Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site on the island of Lovön, west of central Stockholm. It is the private residence of the Swedish royal family, while parts of the palace and surrounding grounds are open to visitors. The interiors reflect several periods of European royal history, from the seventeenth century onwards.
Allow time to explore the formal gardens, Chinese Pavilion and Drottningholm Palace Theatre. The theatre is one of the best-preserved eighteenth-century theatres in Europe and still hosts performances during the summer season. You can reach Drottningholm by bus, car or boat from central Stockholm, with the boat journey providing a relaxed introduction to the lake scenery.
Experience the Stockholm archipelago
The Stockholm archipelago contains thousands of islands and skerries scattered across the Baltic Sea. It is one of the defining landscapes of East Sweden and a perfect place for swimming, kayaking, hiking and slow travel. Some islands are inhabited year-round, while others have only a few holiday cottages and seabirds.
Vaxholm is one of the most accessible destinations and is often called the gateway to the archipelago. Its harbour, wooden houses, cafés and fortress make it a convenient day trip from Stockholm. For a quieter experience, travel farther out to islands such as Grinda, Utö, Möja or Sandhamn.
- Choose a public ferry for an affordable way to see several islands.
- Book accommodation on an island if you want to experience the archipelago after the day visitors leave.
- Bring practical footwear, a water bottle and a light jacket, as weather can change quickly by the coast.
- Check ferry timetables carefully, particularly outside the main summer season.
Discover Uppsala’s history and student culture
Uppsala is one of the most rewarding day trips from Stockholm. The city is home to Sweden’s oldest university and has a lively atmosphere shaped by students, researchers and historic traditions. Uppsala Cathedral dominates the skyline and is the largest church in Scandinavia. Inside are royal tombs, religious artworks and the shrine of Saint Eric.
Next to the cathedral, Uppsala Castle offers views across the city and houses several cultural institutions. Gustavianum, the university museum, displays archaeological objects, scientific instruments and the unusual anatomical theatre known as the Augsburg Art Cabinet.
For a quieter walk, follow the River Fyris through parks and central streets. The Linnaeus Garden celebrates Carl Linnaeus, the Swedish botanist who developed the system used to name plants and animals. In spring and summer, the garden provides a colourful look at his work and interests.
Travel back to the Viking Age at Gamla Uppsala
A short journey north of central Uppsala takes you to Gamla Uppsala, one of Sweden’s most important archaeological sites. Three large burial mounds dominate the landscape and are traditionally associated with ancient kings. The Gamla Uppsala Museum explains the site’s religious and political importance during the Viking Age.
Walk along the marked paths between the mounds and visit the medieval church, which stands on the site of an earlier pre-Christian centre. Gamla Uppsala is especially interesting for travellers who want to understand how power, belief and trade shaped early Scandinavian society.
Tour castles in Sörmland
Sörmland, south and west of Stockholm, is known for forests, lakes, manor houses and historic castles. It is an excellent region for a scenic road trip, particularly in late spring, summer and early autumn. The roads pass through farmland and wooded landscapes, with frequent opportunities to stop for a walk or a traditional Swedish fika.
Tullgarn Palace sits close to the coast and is admired for its eighteenth-century interiors and English-style park. Gripsholm Castle in Mariefred is one of Sweden’s most recognisable royal castles. Its towers rise beside Lake Mälaren, and the interior contains a large collection of historic portraits.
Mariefred itself is worth exploring. The small town has colourful wooden buildings, independent shops and cafés. During the warmer months, you can combine a castle visit with a ride on the heritage steam train or a boat trip on Lake Mälaren.
Nyköping is another useful base in Sörmland. Nyköping Castle stands beside the river and tells the story of the medieval Nyköping Banquet, a dramatic event in Swedish royal history. The town also has a pleasant waterfront and access to coastal walking routes.
Walk through Norrköping’s industrial landscape
Norrköping is one of the most distinctive cities in East Sweden. The Motala River runs through the centre, surrounded by former textile mills and industrial buildings made from brick and stone. These historic factories have been transformed into museums, restaurants, galleries and university buildings.
The Museum of Work is housed in the striking Strykjärnet building, which stands on an island in the river. Exhibitions focus on working life, industry and social change. The Norrköping Art Museum has an important collection of Swedish modernism and twentieth-century art.
For a break from the city, walk through Carl Johans Park or follow the river paths. Norrköping is also a practical base for visiting Kolmården Wildlife Park, located in a forested area north of the city. The park combines animal habitats, family attractions and views over Bråviken Bay.
Visit Linköping and the open-air museum Gamla Linköping
Linköping is a lively university city with a long history and strong connections to aviation and technology. Linköping Cathedral is one of Sweden’s finest medieval churches, with a high Gothic interior and detailed stonework. The surrounding old streets contain cafés, small shops and historic buildings.
Gamla Linköping is an open-air museum where historic homes, workshops and gardens have been moved and preserved. Costumed interpreters, traditional crafts and seasonal events help bring nineteenth-century and early twentieth-century town life to life. It is a particularly good choice for families, with plenty of space to explore.
The Swedish Air Force Museum, just outside the city, displays aircraft from the early history of aviation to the modern era. Its exhibitions explain how Swedish aviation developed and include a rare Cold War-era aircraft recovered from Lake Vättern.
Cruise the Göta Canal
The Göta Canal is one of the great engineering projects in Sweden and a highlight of Sweden travel in East Sweden. The canal stretches across the country between the Baltic Sea and Lake Vänern, with a particularly scenic section passing through Östergötland.
Berg, near Linköping, is famous for its impressive flight of locks. Watch boats rise and descend through the lock system, then walk along the canal towpath or rent a bicycle. The route is peaceful and mostly gentle, making it suitable for a relaxed day outdoors.
You can experience the canal in several ways. Multi-day cruises are available during the main season, while shorter boat trips, cycle tours and walks provide more flexibility. Small villages beside the canal offer cafés and places to stop for lunch.
Explore the medieval town of Vadstena
Vadstena sits on the eastern shore of Lake Vättern and combines royal history with religious heritage. Vadstena Castle is a remarkably well-preserved Renaissance fortress with broad towers, thick walls and views across the lake. Guided tours explain its role in Swedish royal history.
Vadstena Abbey was founded by Saint Bridget of Sweden, one of the country’s most important medieval religious figures. The abbey church remains an atmospheric place to visit, while the nearby streets contain old stone buildings, small hotels and cafés.
The lakeside promenade is ideal for a gentle walk, especially in the evening. In summer, the town becomes a popular base for cycling and exploring the rural landscapes of Östergötland.
See the medieval churches and landscapes of Östergötland
Östergötland has a rich cultural landscape of farms, ancient monuments and medieval churches. The area around Lake Tåkern is particularly appealing to birdwatchers. This shallow lake is one of northern Europe’s most important bird habitats, with observation towers and visitor facilities around the nature reserve.
At the edge of the lake, the Naturum Tåkern visitor centre provides information about local wildlife and seasonal bird movements. Spring and autumn are excellent times to visit, although summer also offers plenty of activity. Bring binoculars if you have them and allow time to explore the marked paths.
Another important site is the Rök Runestone, one of the most famous runestones in Sweden. Its long inscription dates from the Viking Age and offers a glimpse into the language, beliefs and storytelling traditions of the period.
Enjoy the Baltic coast around Trosa and Oxelösund
The coastal towns south of Stockholm provide a slower alternative to the capital. Trosa is known for its wooden houses, small harbour and canals. Walk through the centre, browse local shops and follow the waterfront before continuing into the surrounding countryside.
Oxelösund has a more rugged coastal character, with rocky shores, pine forest and nature reserves. Femöre nature reserve is a good place for coastal walks and panoramic views across the Baltic Sea. Old military installations in the area offer an unusual reminder of Sweden’s twentieth-century defence history.
These coastal destinations work well as part of a road trip through Sörmland. They can also be combined with kayaking, fishing or a visit to nearby islands, depending on the season and available transport.
Try local food and Swedish fika
Food is an important part of travelling through East Sweden. Stockholm offers everything from traditional food halls to modern Nordic restaurants, while smaller towns are known for bakeries, farm shops and seasonal menus. Look for locally produced cheese, apples, berries, mushrooms and fish from the Baltic region.
A classic fika stop usually includes coffee and something sweet, such as a cinnamon bun or cardamom bun. In coastal areas, smoked fish and seafood are common choices. Around Lake Mälaren and the countryside of Sörmland and Östergötland, farm cafés often serve cakes, sandwiches and dishes made with regional ingredients.
- Visit Östermalms Saluhall in Stockholm for a wide selection of Swedish ingredients and prepared food.
- Look for seasonal berry desserts and mushroom dishes in late summer and autumn.
- Try a traditional shrimp sandwich or smoked fish when visiting the coast.
- Allow time for a café stop in historic towns such as Mariefred, Vadstena or Trosa.
How to plan an East Sweden itinerary
Three days in East Sweden
With three days, concentrate on Stockholm and one nearby destination. Spend the first two days exploring the capital, including Gamla Stan, Djurgården and a boat trip. On the third day, choose between Uppsala, Drottningholm, Vaxholm or Mariefred. Uppsala is the easiest option by train, while Vaxholm and Mariefred provide a stronger taste of the archipelago or countryside.
One week in East Sweden
A week allows you to combine urban attractions with a road trip. Start in Stockholm, then travel to Uppsala and continue through Sörmland to Norrköping, Linköping and Vadstena. Add the Göta Canal, Tåkern and the Baltic coast according to your interests.
Travellers without a car can use Stockholm, Uppsala, Norrköping and Linköping as bases, adding organised tours or local buses for destinations farther away. If you rent a car, plan realistic driving times. Many attractions are close on a map but connected by smaller roads rather than direct motorways.
When to visit East Sweden
Summer is the most popular season, with long days, open museums, frequent ferries and warm weather for swimming and kayaking. July can be busy, so reserve accommodation and popular cruises early. Late spring brings green landscapes and flowering gardens, while September offers colourful forests and fewer visitors.
Winter has a different appeal. Stockholm’s museums, restaurants and historic streets remain enjoyable, and snowy conditions can transform the countryside. Some archipelago services and rural attractions operate on reduced schedules, so check opening times before travelling.
Spring and autumn are particularly good for birdwatching, hiking and cultural trips. They offer cooler temperatures and softer light, with fewer crowds at castles, museums and historic sites.
Practical tips for Sweden travel
- Use the SJ train network for journeys between Stockholm, Uppsala, Norrköping and Linköping, and book ahead for the best fares.
- Download local public transport apps and check regional ferry schedules before visiting the archipelago.
- Most card payments are widely accepted, including at cafés and small attractions, although a small amount of cash can still be useful.
- Wear comfortable shoes for cobbled old towns, forest paths and rocky coastal trails.
- Sweden’s right to roam allows responsible access to much of the countryside, but visitors must respect private land, wildlife, crops and local signs.
- Swimming areas may be informal, with rocks or small beaches rather than staffed facilities.
- English is widely spoken, especially in cities and tourist areas, so communication is usually straightforward.
Where to stay in East Sweden
Stockholm is the best base for museums, restaurants, royal attractions and archipelago connections. Stay in the centre for easy access to public transport, or choose Södermalm for independent cafés and a neighbourhood atmosphere. Uppsala works well for history, university culture and day trips by train.
For a quieter break, choose a guesthouse or hotel in Mariefred, Trosa, Vadstena or one of the larger archipelago islands. Countryside stays around Sörmland and Östergötland can include historic manor houses, farm accommodation and cabins near lakes or forests.
With its combination of accessible cities, royal history, coastal scenery and outdoor experiences, East Sweden is a flexible destination for both first-time visitors and returning travellers. These East Sweden travel things to do can be combined into a short city break, a family holiday, a cultural route or a scenic journey through the landscapes beside the Baltic Sea.